Ninot le Petit
Ninot le Petit - French Renaissance composer, fl. 1500-1520
Person from France
Genres: medieval, french, 16th century, renaissance
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About Ninot le Petit
Ninot le Petit (also Johannes Parvi) (fl. c. 1500 – 1520) was a French composer of the Renaissance, probably associated with the French royal chapel. Although a substantial amount of his music has survived in several sources, his actual name is not known with certainty. Two identifications have been proposed by musicologists in the latter half of the 20th century. The first possibility, suggested by Barton Hudson in 1979, is that Petit may have been Johannes Baltazar alias Petit, since a singer of that name was in the papal chapel between 1488 and 1502, and his name resembles that in the attribution of some "le Petit" motets in a Vatican manuscript. The second possibility is that "le Petit" may be the same as Jean Lepetit, the singing master at Langres Cathedral between 1506 and 1510. Baltazar died in 1502, Lepetit after 1529; stylistically the music of Petit suggests composition in the first two decades of the 16th century. Le Petit's style is similar to that of Antoine de Févin and Jean Mouton, the two most famous French composers associated with the French royal chapel. He preferred clear harmonies, a texture occasionally broken by long duets, and contrasting sections in triple meter, somewhat blending the styles of Févin and Mouton. The chansons are light and open in texture, foreshadowing the developments in the genre later in the century. Petit was listed by Pierre Moulu in his famous motet Mater floreat florescat as one of the leading composers of his time. One mass by Petit has survived, as well as four motets and 16 chansons. Many of his works have also been attributed to others. Since one large block of chansons survived in one manuscript, but relatively little sacred music, and yet Moulu listed him as a famous composer, it can be inferred that most of his music has been lost.
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